Uplistsikhe Cave City Georgia: The Ancient Rock Town Worth the Drive from Tbilisi (2026)

Why Renting a Car is the Optimal Choice for the Uplistsikhe Route

Navigating the logistics of a trip to the Shida Kartli region demands efficiency. While group tours and public minibuses (marshrutkas) exist, securing a private rental vehicle transforms the journey from a rigid, scheduled transit into a highly flexible road trip. The route to Uplistsikhe Cave City Georgia: The Ancient Rock Town Worth the Drive from Tbilisi (2026) is widely considered the perfect introductory drive for foreign visitors. The infrastructure along this specific western corridor has seen massive upgrades, making it one of the safest and most streamlined driving experiences in the Caucasus.

By operating your own vehicle, you gain absolute control over your departure time, allowing you to bypass the heavy mid-day crowds at the archaeological site. Furthermore, a rental car provides the climate-controlled comfort necessary during the extreme summer heat of July and August, and the storage capacity to carry ample water, sturdy footwear, and travel gear securely in the trunk. This comprehensive guide strips away the historical fluff and focuses entirely on the mechanics of your road trip: selecting the right vehicle, understanding complex insurance matrices, navigating local driving laws, and avoiding common rental pitfalls.

2026 Car Rental Price Analytics and Seasonal Booking Trends

The vehicle hire market in this region operates on a highly dynamic, season-based pricing model. Understanding these fluctuations is critical for optimizing your travel budget. Prices are influenced by fleet availability, international tourism spikes, and local holidays. In 2026, the market is characterized by early-booking incentives and severe premium markups for last-minute, counter-service rentals.

The High Season (June to September)

During the summer peak, demand for vehicles drastically outpaces supply. Daily rates for a basic economy hatchback can surge by 60% compared to winter months. If you are planning to drive to the rock town during this window, booking your vehicle at least 30 to 45 days in advance is absolutely mandatory. Walk-in customers at airport desks will face premium rack rates and highly limited vehicle choices, often being forced to pay for luxury SUVs when only a compact car is needed.

The Shoulder Seasons (April-May & October-November)

These months represent the optimal balance between favorable driving weather and cost-effective rental rates. The E60 highway is clear of winter hazards, and the ambient temperature at the destination is perfect for exploration. During the shoulder season, rental agencies frequently offer free vehicle class upgrades and heavily discounted Super Collision Damage Waiver (SCDW) packages to incentivize bookings.

The Low Season (December to March)

Winter brings aggressive price drops. You can often secure a premium sedan or a crossover for the price of a summer economy car. However, winter rentals require strict attention to tire policies. Ensure your contract explicitly guarantees the inclusion of high-quality winter tires at no extra daily cost, as they are legally mandated on certain road segments and highly recommended for safe braking on the highway during early morning frost.

Detailed 2026 Pricing Matrix (Estimated USD per Day)

Comprehensive Vehicle Catalog: Choosing the Right Car for the E60 Route

Selecting the correct vehicle class for the Uplistsikhe Cave City Georgia: The Ancient Rock Town Worth the Drive from Tbilisi (2026) itinerary is simpler than most mountainous routes in the country. Because the entire 85-kilometer journey utilizes the premier E60 international highway and well-maintained regional asphalt, high ground clearance and four-wheel drive systems are entirely unnecessary. Your decision should be based on passenger count, luggage volume, and fuel efficiency preferences.

1. Economy and Compact Hatchbacks

Examples: Honda Fit, Toyota Yaris, Nissan Note, Kia Picanto.
Best For: Solo travelers, couples, and budget-conscious drivers.
Pros: Exceptional fuel economy (often exceeding 40 MPG / under 6L per 100km). These vehicles are incredibly easy to maneuver through the dense, chaotic traffic of downtown Tbilisi before you reach the highway. They fit perfectly into tight urban parking spaces.
Cons: Limited trunk space. If you are carrying large hard-shell suitcases, they will be visible in the back seat, which is a minor security risk when parked at tourist sites. At highway speeds of 110 km/h, smaller engines work harder, resulting in more cabin noise.

2. Standard and Mid-Size Sedans

Examples: Toyota Camry, Hyundai Elantra, Volkswagen Jetta, Skoda Octavia.
Best For: Small families, groups of three to four adults, and travelers prioritizing highway comfort.
Pros: This is the optimal class for the E60 route. Sedans offer a longer wheelbase, providing exceptional stability at high speeds and superior wind-noise insulation. The enclosed trunk completely hides all luggage, backpacks, and valuables while you are away from the vehicle exploring the archaeological site.
Cons: Slightly higher daily rental rate and a larger security deposit requirement compared to the economy class.

3. Compact SUVs and Crossovers

Examples: Renault Duster, Kia Sportage, Hyundai Tucson, Toyota RAV4.
Best For: Travelers who prefer a higher driving vantage point or those planning to extend their road trip into rural, unpaved areas after visiting the rock town.
Pros: The elevated seating position provides better forward visibility on the highway, allowing you to anticipate traffic flow and spot potential hazards (like roaming livestock) earlier. The suspension is generally more forgiving on the occasional pothole found on secondary roads.
Cons: Higher fuel consumption due to compromised aerodynamics. For a strict out-and-back trip to the caves, you are paying for capabilities (like All-Wheel Drive) that you will not use.

4. Premium SUVs and Authentic 4x4s

Examples: Toyota Land Cruiser Prado, Lexus GX, Mitsubishi Pajero.
Best For: Large groups, luxury travelers, or those whose itinerary heavily features the high Caucasus mountains (e.g., Svaneti or Tusheti) on subsequent days.
Pros: Unmatched safety, presence on the road, and interior space.
Cons: Massive overkill for the E60 highway. These vehicles command the highest daily rates, require massive security deposits (often exceeding $1,000), and consume significant amounts of fuel. Maneuvering a large SUV through the narrow, historic streets of Tbilisi can be highly stressful.

5. Minivans and Passenger Vans

Examples: Mercedes-Benz Vito, Honda Stepwgn, Toyota Alphard.
Best For: Families of 5 to 7 people, or groups traveling with extensive photographic or outdoor equipment.
Pros: Keeps the entire group together, eliminating the need to rent and coordinate two separate vehicles. Excellent headroom and climate control distribution for all rows.
Cons: Drives like a commercial vehicle. Requires a confident driver accustomed to larger dimensions and longer braking distances. Parking requires larger designated spots.

Demystifying Insurance, Deposits, and the Franchise System

The most critical aspect of your car rental agreement is understanding your financial liability. The terminology used in 2026 rental contracts can be confusing, but mastering it ensures you do not face devastating out-of-pocket expenses for minor damages incurred on the highway.

The Security Deposit vs. The Franchise (Deductible)

Many travelers confuse the deposit with the franchise. The Security Deposit is a temporary hold (authorization) placed on your physical credit card at the rental counter. This amount (typically ranging from $200 to $800 depending on the car class) guarantees that you will return the car with a full tank of fuel, covers any unpaid highway fines, and acts as a buffer for minor damages. The hold is usually released within 7 to 14 business days after the vehicle is returned in good condition.

The Franchise (Deductible) is the absolute maximum amount you are financially responsible for in the event of a major accident, severe damage, or vehicle theft. If your franchise is $500, and the car suffers $3,000 worth of damage in a collision, you pay $500, and the insurance company covers the remaining $2,500.

Standard Collision Damage Waiver (CDW)

Basic CDW is almost always included in the base rental rate. It limits your liability to the franchise amount. However, standard CDW has massive exclusions. It almost never covers damage to the vehicle's tires, alloy wheels, undercarriage, roof, or glass (windshields and windows). Given that the E60 highway sees heavy freight traffic, a stone kicked up by a passing truck can easily crack your windshield. Under standard CDW, you would be fully responsible for the cost of replacing that windshield, which will be deducted directly from your security deposit.

Super Collision Damage Waiver (SCDW / Zero Deductible)

For absolute peace of mind during your drive to Uplistsikhe Cave City Georgia: The Ancient Rock Town Worth the Drive from Tbilisi (2026), upgrading to SCDW is highly recommended. This premium insurance package reduces your franchise to zero ($0). In the event of an accident, scratch, or dent, you pay nothing. Furthermore, high-tier SCDW policies usually include Tire and Glass protection, covering those vulnerable areas. While SCDW adds an extra $10 to $25 per day to your rental cost, it transforms the driving experience from stressful to completely relaxed.

Third-Party Liability (TPL) and Theft Protection (TP)

TPL is legally mandatory and covers damages to other vehicles, property, or injuries to other people if you are at fault in an accident. TP limits your liability to the franchise amount if the rental vehicle is stolen. Both are generally included in the base rate. Note that vehicle theft is exceedingly rare in this region, especially in secure tourist parking lots, but TP remains a standard contractual necessity.

Protocol for Accidents on the Highway

If you are involved in a collision, regardless of how minor, or if you discover damage while parked at the archaeological site, you must follow strict protocols. Do not move the vehicle unless it is causing an immediate, life-threatening hazard. You must immediately call the local emergency number (112) to summon the traffic police. Simultaneously, contact your rental agency's 24/7 emergency hotline. The insurance coverage (even SCDW) is completely voided if you fail to obtain an official police report documenting the incident.

Fuel Policies, Mileage Limits, and Essential Extra Services

Beyond the daily rate and insurance, the specific terms embedded in your rental contract dictate the final cost of your journey. Pay close attention to fuel and mileage clauses to prevent post-rental billing surprises.

The "Full-to-Full" Fuel Policy

This is the only fuel policy you should accept. You receive the vehicle with a 100% full tank of fuel. You are responsible for returning the vehicle with the gauge reading exactly 100% full. To execute this properly, locate a reputable gas station (brands like Wissol, Socar, Rompetrol, or Gulf) within 5 to 10 kilometers of your drop-off location. Refill the tank until the pump clicks off, and crucially, keep the final printed receipt. Present this receipt to the rental agent during the vehicle inspection as undeniable proof that the tank was just filled. Avoid "Full-to-Empty" or pre-purchased fuel options, as agencies charge inflated per-liter rates and do not refund you for unused fuel.

Mileage Policies: Unlimited vs. Capped

The round trip from the capital to the rock town and back is approximately 170 kilometers. Most standard rental contracts for economy, compact, and sedan classes offer Unlimited Mileage, meaning you can drive as much as you want without penalty. However, if you rent a premium SUV, a luxury sedan, or a sports car, agencies frequently impose a daily mileage cap (e.g., 200 km per day). If you exceed this limit, you will be billed a per-kilometer overage fee (usually $0.20 to $0.50 per km). For a simple day trip to the caves, a 200 km limit is sufficient, but if you plan to explore surrounding regions, ensure you secure an unlimited mileage contract.

Navigating Extras: What You Need and What You Don't

• Child Safety Seats: Legally mandatory for infants and small children. Agencies charge a daily fee for these (usually capped at a maximum amount per rental). You must request the specific seat type (infant carrier, toddler seat, or booster) during the online booking phase to guarantee availability.
• Additional Driver: Adding a second authorized driver to the contract is highly recommended. It allows you to share the driving fatigue, especially if you plan to extend your road trip. Unregistered drivers operating the vehicle will void all insurance coverages instantly.
• GPS Navigation Devices: Entirely obsolete in 2026. Do not pay daily fees for a clunky dashboard GPS. Instead, ensure your smartphone is equipped with an eSIM or local SIM card for data, and use Google Maps or Waze, both of which provide highly accurate, real-time traffic and speed camera alerts for the E60 highway. A simple dashboard phone mount and a USB charging cable are all you need.
• Cross-Border Cards: If you intend to drive into neighboring countries (like Armenia or Azerbaijan), you must purchase a cross-border authorization document from the rental agency. This is a complex process requiring advance notice and significant extra fees. For a trip solely to the Shida Kartli region, this is irrelevant.

Pickup and Drop-Off Locations: Optimizing Your Itinerary

Where you collect your vehicle dictates the first hour of your driving experience. The capital offers three primary zones for vehicle collection, each with distinct logistical advantages and drawbacks.

Tbilisi International Airport (TBS)

The Strategy: Collecting your car immediately upon landing is the most efficient strategy if you intend to bypass the city center entirely and head straight for the highway. The airport features the highest concentration of international rental desks (Avis, Hertz, Sixt, Enterprise) and large local operators. Fleets here are extensive, and operating hours generally align with 24/7 flight schedules.
The Catch: Airport locations universally apply an "Airport Premium Location Surcharge" (usually 10% to 15% added to the base rate). Additionally, driving after a long, exhausting flight can be dangerous.

Downtown City Center Offices

The Strategy: Ideal for travelers who plan to spend their first few days exploring the capital on foot or via taxis, and only need the rental car for the specific Uplistsikhe Cave City Georgia: The Ancient Rock Town Worth the Drive from Tbilisi (2026) day trip. You save money by not paying for parking or rental days while you are just walking around the city.
The Catch: Navigating out of the downtown grid requires dealing with dense, aggressive urban traffic, complex one-way systems, and aggressive local drivers before you finally break free onto the open highway.

Hotel Delivery Services

The Strategy: Many high-end local rental agencies offer a concierge delivery service. For a nominal fee (or sometimes free for multi-day rentals), an agent will drive the vehicle directly to your hotel or Airbnb at a specified time, complete the paperwork in the lobby, and hand over the keys.
The Catch: You must have a designated place for the agent to park the vehicle during the handover. This is the ultimate convenience, eliminating the need to travel to a rental office with your luggage.

The Driving Route: Turn-by-Turn Guide from Tbilisi to Uplistsikhe

The 85-kilometer drive is straightforward but requires specific situational awareness. The transition from urban congestion to high-speed cruising happens rapidly.

Segment 1: Exiting the Capital and the Mtskheta Bypass

Your journey begins by navigating toward the northern exit of the city, following signs for the E60 West / Senaki-Tbilisi-Leselidze Highway. Traffic can be heavy until you pass the city limits. Once you merge onto the main highway near the ancient capital of Mtskheta, the road opens up significantly. This initial stretch is a modern, multi-lane divided highway with excellent asphalt quality and clear, internationally standardized reflective signage.

Segment 2: Cruising the E60 Highway

For the next 60 kilometers, you will remain on the E60. This is the primary logistical artery of the country. Speed Limits and Enforcement: The maximum speed limit on the divided sections of the E60 is generally 110 km/h (approximately 68 mph). However, you must remain hyper-vigilant. The highway is heavily monitored by an advanced network of automated speed cameras. More importantly, the system utilizes "Section Control" (Average Speed Cameras). These cameras read your license plate at Point A and again at Point B, calculating your average speed over that distance. You cannot simply brake right before a camera; you must maintain a legal average speed throughout the zone. Fines are automatically forwarded to your rental agency, who will bill your credit card and add an administrative processing fee.

Lane Discipline: Keep to the right lane unless you are actively overtaking. Local drivers frequently travel at high speeds in the left lane and will aggressively flash their headlights if you are blocking their path. Indicate clearly, complete your overtake, and return to the right lane.

Segment 3: The Gori Exit and Regional Roads

Approximately 75 kilometers into the journey, you will take the clearly marked exit for the city of Gori. After exiting the E60, the speed limit drops immediately to 80 km/h, and further down to 50 km/h or 60 km/h as you enter municipal zones. You will navigate through the outskirts of Gori, crossing the Mtkvari River. From Gori, it is a brief 10 to 15-kilometer drive east along a regional, two-lane road directly to the archaeological site. This final stretch is entirely paved and easily manageable for any 2WD vehicle. Be aware of agricultural vehicles, local pedestrians, and the occasional roaming cow or sheep on this secondary road.

Parking and On-Site Logistics at the Destination

Arriving at the destination with your rental vehicle is stress-free due to the modernized visitor infrastructure in place for 2026.

The Parking Facility

Directly at the base of the rock complex, adjacent to the modern visitor center and ticket office, is a large, dedicated surface parking lot. The lot is fully paved and features clearly delineated parking bays suitable for compact cars, large SUVs, and minivans. There is no need to park on the side of the road or navigate dirt tracks.

Parking Fees and Security

Parking is managed by local attendants. The fee is nominal, typically ranging from 2 to 5 GEL for the duration of your visit. This fee must be paid in cash (local currency) directly to the attendant upon entry or exit. The parking area is generally safe, heavily trafficked by tourists, and monitored by site staff. However, standard rental car security protocols apply: never leave passports, cash, mobile phones, or visible luggage on the seats. Lock all valuables securely in the trunk before walking away from the vehicle.

EV Charging Infrastructure

If you have chosen to rent an Electric Vehicle (EV), be aware that while the E60 highway features several fast-charging stations at major rest stops (e.g., near the Wissol or Socar mega-stations), dedicated EV charging points directly in the Uplistsikhe parking lot are extremely limited or non-existent. You must ensure your battery has sufficient range for the round trip before leaving the main highway.

Anti-Scam Guide: Avoiding Overpayments and Rental Traps

The car rental industry in this region is generally reputable, especially among major international franchises. However, protecting yourself from unwarranted charges requires a systematic approach during the pickup and drop-off phases.

1. The Pre-Rental Video Walkaround

This is the single most important action you will take. Before accepting the keys and signing the final handover document, conduct a meticulous inspection of the vehicle alongside the rental agent. Do not just look; record a continuous, high-definition video on your smartphone. Walk slowly around the entire perimeter of the car. Focus explicitly on:

• The lower front and rear bumpers (checking for curb scrapes).
• All four alloy wheels and hubcaps (checking for curb rash).
• The windshield and all glass (checking for microscopic stone chips).
• The roof (checking for hail damage).
• The interior upholstery and dashboard.

2. Documenting Mileage and Fuel

Before starting the engine, take a clear photograph of the dashboard showing the exact current mileage and the precise fuel gauge level. Ensure the fuel tank is genuinely 100% full if you are on a Full-to-Full contract. If the gauge shows 7/8 full, demand that this is noted in writing on the contract before you leave.

3. Beware of Unnecessary Upgrades at the Counter

Rental agents are often incentivized to upsell. If you booked a compact car, they may claim that the road to the caves requires an SUV and attempt to charge you a premium for an upgrade. Armed with the knowledge from this guide—that the road is perfectly paved—you can confidently decline this unnecessary upsell. Accept an upgrade only if it is offered completely free of charge due to fleet availability issues.

4. The Cleaning Fee Trap

Standard rental contracts require you to return the car in a "reasonably clean" condition. Normal road dust from the highway is acceptable. However, if you return the car with an excessively filthy interior (e.g., mud caked into the carpets, massive food spills, or pet hair), the agency will hit your credit card with a "Deep Cleaning Fee," which can range from $50 to $150. Shake out your shoes after walking around the sandy archaeological site before getting back into the car.

Expanding Your Road Trip: Logical Itinerary Add-Ons

Because the drive to the rock town only takes about 1.5 hours each way, and exploring the site takes roughly 2 hours, you have ample time to maximize your daily rental rate by visiting nearby locations along the same logistical corridor.

The Gori Stopover

The city of Gori is situated just 15 minutes away from the caves. It is the logistical hub of the region. You can easily park your rental car on the wide avenues near the center to view the exterior of the controversial Joseph Stalin Museum or drive up the hill to park near the base of the medieval Gori Fortress (Goristsikhe). Gori is also the best place to find modern supermarkets and restaurants to refuel yourself before heading back to the capital.

The Mtskheta Deviation

On your return journey to Tbilisi, exactly where the E60 highway meets the city limits, you can take a short detour to Mtskheta. Driving up the steep, winding, but fully paved road to the Jvari Monastery offers spectacular views. The parking lot at Jvari is large, though it requires a small cash fee. This addition turns a simple out-and-back drive into a comprehensive historical road trip, fully utilizing your vehicle's unlimited mileage allowance.

Best Time to Drive: Weather and Road Condition Variables

Your driving experience is heavily dictated by the season. The Shida Kartli region experiences distinct climatic shifts that affect both vehicle performance and driver comfort.

Summer Driving (June to August)

Temperatures routinely exceed 35°C (95°F). The asphalt on the E60 can become incredibly hot, affecting tire pressure. The most critical requirement for a summer rental is a flawlessly functioning Air Conditioning system. Test the AC vigorously before leaving the rental lot. If it blows warm air, reject the vehicle immediately. Because the rock town offers zero natural shade, plan your drive to arrive at the site exactly when the gates open at 10:00 AM, allowing you to finish your exploration and be back in your climate-controlled car before the brutal afternoon heat peaks.

Winter Driving (December to February)

While the E60 is a major international freight corridor and is prioritized for snow clearing and salting, winter driving requires caution. Black ice can form on bridges and shaded sections of the highway during the early morning hours. Ensure your rental vehicle is equipped with dedicated winter tires (look for the mountain snowflake symbol on the sidewall, not just "M+S" all-season tires). Furthermore, the low winter sun creates severe glare on the windshield; ensure your washer fluid reservoir is completely full of winter-grade anti-freeze fluid to keep the glass clear of salty road spray.

Massive FAQ: Driving and Renting for the Uplistsikhe Trip

1. Is an International Driving Permit (IDP) required to rent a car for this trip?

If your national driver's license is printed in the Latin alphabet (e.g., English, French, Spanish) and includes a photograph, it is generally accepted by all major rental agencies and local traffic police. However, if your license is in Arabic, Cyrillic, Mandarin, or any other non-Latin script, an IDP is strictly mandatory. Even with a Latin license, carrying an IDP is highly recommended to expedite paperwork and avoid any misunderstandings during routine police stops on the highway.

2. What is the minimum age to rent a car in 2026?

The industry standard minimum age is 21 years old, provided the driver has held a valid license for at least one to two years. However, drivers under the age of 25 are frequently subject to a "Young Driver Surcharge," which adds a daily fee to the rental cost. Additionally, young drivers are usually restricted from renting premium SUVs, luxury sedans, or large minivans, being limited to the economy and compact classes.

3. Can I rent a car without a credit card?

Major international franchises (Avis, Hertz, Enterprise) strictly require a physical credit card with the main driver's name embossed on it to block the security deposit. Prepaid cards, virtual cards (Apple Pay), and standard debit cards are routinely rejected by their payment terminals for deposit holds. However, several local, independent Georgian rental agencies offer more flexible terms, allowing you to leave a cash deposit (in USD, EUR, or GEL) or use a standard debit card. Always verify this specific policy via email before booking.

4. Are there any toll roads between Tbilisi and the caves?

No. As of 2026, the entire road network in the country, including the premier E60 international highway, is completely toll-free for all standard passenger vehicles. You do not need to purchase a digital vignette, nor do you need to prepare cash or coins for toll booths. The drive is entirely free of road usage charges.

5. What should I do if the police pull me over on the E60?

Traffic police patrol the highways regularly. If signaled to pull over (usually via flashing lights and a loudspeaker), pull safely to the right shoulder. Do not exit the vehicle. Keep your hands visible on the steering wheel. The officer will approach your window. Hand over your driver's license, passport, and the vehicle registration document (which the rental agency provides in the glovebox). The police are generally professional and accustomed to tourists. If you are issued a fine, do not attempt to pay the officer in cash; fines are paid via bank transfer or automatically billed to your rental agency.

6. Is it safe to park the rental car overnight in Gori or Tbilisi?

Yes, vehicle security is generally high. In Tbilisi, you must use designated municipal parking zones (paying via the local parking app) or secure hotel parking. If you choose to stay overnight in Gori to extend your trip, most guesthouses and hotels offer secure, off-street parking behind locked gates. Never leave valuables visible in the cabin overnight, regardless of where you park.

7. Can I take the rental car off-road near the archaeological site?

Absolutely not. Standard rental contracts strictly prohibit driving on unpaved roads, dirt tracks, or off-road trails. The insurance (even SCDW) is instantly voided the moment the vehicle leaves the paved asphalt. Since the road to the Uplistsikhe visitor center is fully paved, there is zero legitimate reason to take the vehicle off-road. If the vehicle gets stuck in mud or damaged on a dirt track, you will be liable for the full cost of recovery and repairs, which can run into thousands of dollars.

8. How do I handle refueling before returning the car?

To comply with the Full-to-Full policy, plan your final refuel strategically. Locate a major branded gas station (Wissol, Rompetrol, Socar, Gulf) within a 5-kilometer radius of your rental drop-off point. Pull up to the pump and tell the attendant "Full, please" (attendants pump the gas for you in this region). Ensure they use the correct fuel type (Premium 95 is standard for most rental sedans, but always check the sticker inside the fuel door). Pay with a credit card or cash, and insist on receiving the printed receipt to prove the tank was topped off immediately prior to return.

9. What happens if I get a flat tire on the highway?

Pull over safely to the shoulder and activate your hazard lights. Before attempting to change the tire yourself, check your rental contract. If you purchased SCDW with tire protection, or if the agency provides roadside assistance, call their emergency number immediately. If you must change it yourself, ensure the rental agency provided a fully inflated spare tire, a jack, and a lug wrench in the trunk during your pre-rental inspection. Note that under standard CDW, you are financially responsible for the cost of repairing or replacing the punctured tire.

10. Are there speed cameras inside the tunnels on the E60?

Yes. The E60 highway features several modern, illuminated tunnels. Speed limits frequently drop before entering these tunnels (often to 80 km/h). Automated speed cameras are positioned at the entrances, exits, and sometimes within the tunnels themselves. Furthermore, lane changing is strictly prohibited inside the tunnels (indicated by solid white lines). Maintain your lane and adhere strictly to the posted speed limit until you are well clear of the tunnel exit.